Fireproof Cables

  

 

 

 

Material Properties
Insulation & Sheath Material Properties Related To Fireproof of Cable

Halogen free
AEI SX538:CM540U High fire performance silane crosslinkable HFFR sheathing

Low-smoke, low-toxicity, halogen-free, flame-retardant, silane crosslinkable compound for low voltage insulation and sheathing of all types of cable

Physicalpropertiesandmechanicalproperties

Density

BS2782Pt.6Mtd620A-D

g/cm3

1.51

Meltflowrate(2.16kgsat190°C)

AEIMethod

g/10min

7.5

Tensilestrength

IEC60811-1-1

N/mm²

14

Elongationatbreak

IEC60811-1-1

%

150

Typicalageingbehaviourafter7daysat135°C

Tensilestrength

IEC60811-1-2

%variation

+20v

Elongationatbreak

IEC60811-1-2

%variation

-15

Thermomechanicalproperties

 

 

 

Pressuretestat100°C(K=1)Coldbendat-30°C

IEC60811-2-1

IEC60811-1-4

%

-

40

Pass

Cureassessmentbyhotsettest(forced

Elongationunderload(20N/cm2at200°C)

curedat80°Cinwater)

IEC60811-2-1

 

%

 

30

Permanentelongationaftercooling

IEC60811-2-1

%

0

Fire&smokeproperties

SmokeDensity

 

ASTM2843:2004

 

%

 

<3.5

OxygenIndex

BSISO4589-2

%

36

TemperatureIndex
HalogenAcidGasEvolutionCorrosivityofgases

BSISO4589-3

IEC60754-1

IEC60754-2

°C

%

pH

>300

<0.5

4.6

Conductivityofgases

IEC60754-2

mS/cm

13

Electricalproperties

 

 

 

InsulationConstantKiat20°C

IEC60502

MΩ.km

1260

InsulationConstantKiat90°C

IEC60502

MΩ.km

0.285

Fluidresistance

 

 

 

Time(hrs)Temperature°C%Variation inTS%VariationinEB

Extruder
Many modern thermoplastic extruders will process the material although a screw designed to give good homogenisation without excessive shear (which could cause unacceptable increases in melt temperature) should be used. An extruder with an L/D ratio (length/diameter) of 15-24 and an extruder screw with a compression ratio 1.2:1 are recommended.
Extruder temperature conditions
As a guide the following temperature profile is recommended:-

Zone1

Zone2

Zone3

Zone4

Head

Die

130°C

150°C

170

180°C

190°C

190°C

This profile will vary slightly depending on extruder type, head design and output.
Screw water temperature40-60°C
Recommended screen pack: 50 (mesh apertures per linear inch) or 300 micron
Crosslinking & cure
A satisfactory cure can be obtained either by immersion in hot water or exposure to low pressure steam at a temperature up to 65°C
Catalyst and colour masterbatches
CM540U catalyst masterbatch is normally added at 5% to 95% of SX538 graft.
Addition of approved colour masterbatches, including black, up to a maximum of 1%, has no detrimental effect on the properties or crosslinking capability.
It is recommended that all masterbatches, including those containing the catalyst, should be thoroughly dried at 60°C for 8 hours or at 80°C for 4 hours.
Storage and shelf life
SX538 normally has shelf life of at least 6 months from the date of manufacture. The storage of silane crosslinkable compounds in cool dry conditions will maximise useful shelf life. Other precautions are:-
 Packaging should remain sealed.
 Avoid temperature above 25C.
 Avoid storage outside and in direct sunlight.
 Use within 8 hours of opening packaging.

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