Fireproof Cables

  

 

 

 

Material Properties
Insulation & Sheath Material Properties Related To Fireproof of Cable

Halogen free
AEI SX545:CM540U General purpose silane crosslinkable HFFR sheathing

Low smoke, low-toxicity, halogen-free, flame-retardant, silane crosslinkable compound
for insulation of LV cables and sheathing of all types of cables

Test

Test method

Unit

Typical value

Physical properties and mechanical properties

Tensile strength

IEC 60811-1-1

N/mm²

12

Elongation at break

IEC 60811-1-1

%

140

Density

BS 2782 Pt.6 Mtd 620A-D

g/cm3

1.49

Typical ageing behaviour after 7 days at 135°C

Tensile strength

Elongation at break

IEC 60811-1-2

IEC 60811-1-2

% variation

% variation

+20v

-15

Cure assessment by hot set test (forced cured at 80°C in water)

Elongation under load (20N/cm2 at 200°C)

IEC 60811-2-1

%

50

Permanent elongation after cooling

IEC 60811-2-1

%

0

Thermo mechanical properties

 

 

 

Pressure Deformation at 100ºC (K=1)

IEC 60811-3-1

%

30

Cold bend at -30ºC

IEC 60811-1-4

-

Pass

Fire and smoke properties

 

 

 

Smoke density

ASTM 2843:2004

%

<3.5

Oxygen index

BS ISO 4589-2

%

32

Temperature index

BS ISO 4589-3

oC

260

Halogen Acid gas evolution

IEC 60754-1

%

<0.5

Corrosivity of Gases

IEC 60754-2

pH

4.6

Conductivity of gases

IEC 60754-2

µS/cm

13

Electrical properties at 90oC

 

 

 

Insulation resistance Constant (Ki)

IEC 60502

MΩ.km

0.285

Extruder
Many modern thermoplastic extruders will process the material, although a screw designed to give good
homogenisation without excessive shear (which could cause unacceptable increases in melt temperature) should be used. An extruder with an L/D ratio (length/diameter) of 15-24 and an extruder screw with a compression ratio 1.2:1 are recommended.
Extruder temperature conditions
It is important that the melt temperature is not allowed to increase above 170ºC. As a guide the following temperature profile is recommended:-

Zone1

Zone2

Zone3

Zone4

Head

Die

130°C

140°C

145

150°C

160°C

160°C

This profile will vary slightly depending on extruder type, head design and output.
Screw water temperature40-60°C
Recommended screen pack: 50 (mesh apertures per linear inch) or 300 micron
Crosslinking or Cure
A satisfactory cure can be obtained either by immersion in hot water or exposure to low pressure steam at a temperature up to 65°C.
Catalyst and Colour Masterbatches
CM540U catalyst masterbatch is normally added at 5% to 95% of the SX545 graft.
Addition of approved colour masterbatches, including black, up to a maximum of 1%, has no detrimental effect on the properties or crosslinking capability.
It is recommended that all masterbatches including those containing the catalyst should be thoroughly dried before use for 8 hours at 60°C or 4 hours at 80°C in a de-humidifying drier.
Storage and Shelf Life
SX545 normally has shelf life of at least 6 months from the date of manufacture. The storage of silane crosslinkable
compounds in cool dry conditions will maximise useful shelf life. Other precautions are:-
• Packaging should remain sealed.
• Avoid temperature above 25°C.
• Avoid storage outside and in direct sunlight.
• Use within 8 hours of opening packaging.

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